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County Donegal

Parish

Conwal

Conbháil

109

Townlands

11,636

Census Records

1,896

Households

2

Census Years

1901 Census
People
5,715
Households
897
1911 Census
People
5,921 +3.6%
Households
999 +11.4%

About

Conwal is a parish located in County Donegal in the northwest of Ireland, situated in the historical barony of Raphoe. The parish lies in a region characterized by the undulating terrain typical of central Donegal, with a landscape shaped by glacial activity and dotted with small lakes and streams. The area is primarily rural, with scattered farmsteads and small settlements dispersed throughout the parish. The terrain includes a mix of agricultural land, bog, and moorland, reflecting the broader geographical character of inland Donegal where the landscape gradually transitions between the more elevated areas to the north and west and the lower-lying regions to the south and east.

The parish has deep historical roots extending back to medieval times, with its ecclesiastical significance evident in the presence of its church and the association with early Christian settlement patterns in Donegal. Like many Irish parishes, Conwal's boundaries and administrative structure were shaped by both ecclesiastical organization and later civil divisions. The parish forms part of the broader cultural and historical heritage of the Raphoe area, which has played an important role in the religious and social development of County Donegal over centuries.

Conwal remains primarily a rural agricultural community, with the parish serving as an important focal point for local residents. The parish church continues to serve as a center for community gatherings and spiritual life, maintaining the traditional role that parish structures have held in Irish rural society. The landscape and settlement patterns reflect the historical relationship between the local population and the land, with farming remaining a significant part of the local economy and way of life.

The parish of Conwal represents a typical example of rural parish organization in County Donegal, where these administrative and ecclesiastical divisions continue to structure community identity and local governance. While not widely known outside the region, Conwal remains significant to those who live within it and to those with family connections to the area, serving as both a practical administrative unit and a cultural reference point for the local community.

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County

Donegal

Barony

Kilmacrenan

Irish Name

Conbháil

Townlands

109 townlands

Annals of the Four Masters

Historical references from O'Donovan's edition (1848–51)

The Annals of the Four Masters record Conwal (Irish: Congbhail-Glinne-Suiighe) in 34 entries between AD 913 and AD 1540.

Irish name: Congbhail-Glinne-Suiighe *Conval*

Viking & Pre-Norman

AD 913 AD 943 AD 953 AD 960 AD 963 AD 981 AD 984 AD 987 AD 991 AD 993 AD 997 AD 999 AD 1001 AD 1005 AD 1008 AD 1013 AD 1019 AD 1023 AD 1033 AD 1034 AD 1051 AD 1054 AD 1059 AD 1062 AD 1063 AD 1065 AD 1067 AD 1071 AD 1075 AD 1079 AD 1088

Medieval

AD 1204 AD 1258

Early Modern

AD 1540

Source: Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, ed. John O'Donovan (1848–51). Public domain.

Griffith's Valuation

National Archives of Ireland (c. 1830s-1850s)

308 records

308 occupiers recorded in Griffith's Valuation across 38 townlands (1830s-1850s).

Top Surnames

Gallagher 12 Hunter 12 Bovaird 8 Wilson 7 Stewart 7 Wallace 5 Murray 5 Kelly 5 Patterson 5 Ramsay 5

Source: Valuation Office Books, National Archives of Ireland. Public records.

Parish Location

Conwal OpenStreetMap

Details

English
Conwal
Irish
Conbháil
Barony
Kilmacrenan
County
Donegal

Census Records

Townlands 109

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